Ephesus:
Our Most Surprising Journey into the Past in Turkey

The House of the Virgin Mary

Before entering Ephesus, we made a very special stop at the House of the Virgin Mary, a pilgrimage site surrounded by peaceful nature. Regardless of individual beliefs, it conveys an inexplicable sense of serenity, and it is moving to think that, according to Christian tradition, Mary spent her final years here alongside Saint John.

Entering Ephesus via Curetes Street

Shortly after, we entered Ephesus through Curetes Street. From the very first steps, the marble-paved streets, towering columns, temples, and preserved details leave a deep impression. It is humbling to realize that merchants, emperors, and thousands of residents walked these exact same paths nearly two centuries ago.

The Temple of Hadrian

One of the most striking structures along the route is the Temple of Hadrian, featuring intricate relief carvings and the famous relief head of Medusa, placed as a protective symbol against evil spirits.

The Library of Celsus

However, the true highlight of Ephesus is the monumental Library of Celsus. Its elegant restored facade remains one of Turkey's most iconic images. Once holding over 12,000 scrolls, it was one of the largest libraries in the ancient world. It is impossible not to stop and marvel at its architectural detail.

The World's Oldest Known Advertisement

Another intriguing detail on the path is a carved stone widely considered one of history's first outdoor advertisements. Featuring a footprint, a heart, and a female figure, it pointed sailors arriving at the harbor toward a local establishment.

Ancient Public Latrines: "The Original Social Network"

On a lighter note, the ancient communal latrines brought a smile to our faces. Our guide described them as "history's first social network," as citizens would sit side by side chatting about local politics, commerce, and daily life.

The Great Theatre of Ephesus

The main route leads toward the colossal Great Theatre, built to seat up to 25,000 spectators. Stepping out into the arena and viewing the massive seating tiers is unforgettable. From the top tiers, you can trace the line of the ancient Harbor Street. While the sea has receded over the centuries due to silt accumulation, imagining the bustling maritime trade that powered Ephesus is easy.

The Terrace Houses

We saved the Terrace Houses for a future visit. These wealthy residential villas showcase remarkable mosaics and wall frescoes. They require a separate admission ticket, and time ran short during our trip, but they remain highly recommended for visitors with extra time.